No abstract

CONCLUSIONS: Equations using WC and BRI perform better for estimating CRF than equations using body mass index and resting heart rate in an inactive older adult population. These equations could be used to screen participants during study enrollment when specific estimates of CRF are desired for the study sample. However, these equations should be validated for use in clinical populations to stratify disease risk.

Background/Objectives: This systematic review summarizes the evidence regarding potential mechanisms underlying the relationship between spiritual practices and cognitive health in adults. The review was performed based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist. Methods: An extensive search of six electronic databases (i.e., PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, Sociological Abstracts, ATLA, CINAHL) was conducted using keywords related to spiritual...

CONCLUSIONS: The observed developmental changes in traditional and computational metrics are largely consistent with the optimization of learning from rewards across adolescence. Further, the observed developmental changes in specifically reward-related computational parameters are consistent with heightened adolescent reward system plasticity. Additionally, there was support for our hypothesis that maternal history of depression may exert a unique effect on learning from rewards specifically,...

CONCLUSIONS: High and immune stress affected adult striatal-dependent behavior, exceeding the threshold necessary for persistent impacts mostly in males, but all stress models affected embryonic microglia, suggesting a lower threshold for early neuroimmune impacts. Distinct severities and aspects of prenatal stress may therefore underlie different NDD-relevant outcomes.

In this study, we reduced the DSM-5 to its constituent symptoms and reorganized them based on patterns of covariation in individuals' (n = 14,762) self-reported experiences of the symptoms to form an empirically derived hierarchical framework of clinical phenomena. Specifically, we used the points of agreement among hierarchical principal components analyses and hierarchical clustering, as well as between the randomly split primary (n = 11,762) and hold-out (n = 3,000) samples, to identify the...

INTRODUCTION: Considerable evidence exists for reduced electrodermal reactivity to aversive cues/events in high-psychopathic individuals, but most research of this kind has employed adult samples and cross-sectional designs. The current study examined skin conductance (SC) activation during anticipation of and in response to a noise stressor in a sample of 9-10 year old children in relation to constituent traits of psychopathy described by the triarchic model (i.e., boldness, disinhibition,...

CONCLUSIONS: The DEI curriculum integrated into the University of Minnesota third-year psychiatry clerkship was well received by students, with positive feedback about the curriculum and an increased ability to work with psychiatric patients from diverse backgrounds.

CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlight the robust connection between race and pain. They also suggest that socioeconomic and rural and pain disparities may be less prevalent in Veterans. Resilience may be a modifiable factor that can improve pain outcomes in Black patients. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

CONCLUSIONS: Findings point to the need to shift care for Veterans with GWI, and similar conditions, away from overly focusing on individual symptoms. Instead, primary care clinicians need training and support, potentially from tertiary care experts, to develop and implement holistic care plans that recognize GWI as a complex chronic condition.

CONCLUSIONS: SVT-MH use among women veterans increased substantially during the study period, with rural-urban gaps narrowing over time. These findings suggest SVT-MH differences may shift rapidly based on infrastructure, outreach, and policy implementation. Ongoing monitoring and tailored strategies are needed to ensure fair access to SVT-MH for all veterans, especially for AIAN and rural women veterans.

CONCLUSIONS: The legal doctrine of settled insanity does not map well onto clinical reality and complicates the intersection of intoxication and mental illness by prompting insoluble questions about the etiology of mental illness. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

CONCLUSIONS: These findings support the potential for TAAR1 agonists as novel treatments for hyperactivity and risky decision-making in BD, and suggest an inverted U-shaped relationship between dopamine tone and decision-making optimization.

CONCLUSION: In this sample of older adults with self-reported mental health condition, about one-third had at least one annual preventive dental visit during the observation period. Receiving care from faculty members was significantly associated with increased odds of attending annual preventive dental visits.

It is hypothesised that structural brain abnormalities in individuals with schizophrenia are associated with aggressive behaviour, but this has not been tested directly. We pooled magnetic resonance imaging and clinical data from 2095 patients and 2861 healthy control subjects across 20 sites of the ENIGMA-Schizophrenia Working Group. Using normative modelling, we quantified individual-level deviations from controls (z-scores) for global and regional grey matter volume and white matter...